Friday, September 28, 2007

Karlika devy

Kali or “the black one” is the goddess symbolizing dissolution and destruction in Hindu mythology. She is the destroyer of ignorance who maintains the world order while blesses and frees all those who are seeking knowledge of God. Her name is associated with Agni, according to Vedas, who is the god of fire & is known for seven flickering tongues of flame. Out of these, Kali was the black, horrible tongue. This is considered to be the origin for the name “Kali”, who is the grim consort of Shiva. When talking about her appearance, then her fearsome baleful eyes, protruding tongue, and four arms along with a bloody sword in her upper left hand & a severed head in her lower left hand, makes it the most fearful picture. She makes the gesture of fearlessness through her upper left hand while the lower right hand confers benefits. She is always found draped with a chain of severed human heads & a belt of dismembered arms give a frightening look to her persona. She is often shown in a dancing mode or in sexual union with Shiva. And she stands upon the supine from her husband to depict her Bhavatarini image, i.e. the redeemer of the universe.

 

 

Kali is known by names like Kalikamata (“black earth-mother”) and Kalaratri (“black night”) as well.

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Saturday, September 22, 2007

Goddess Durga

Parvati is the Shakti (power) and consort of Lord Shiva, the god of disintegration and destruction. A majority of goddesses of Hinduism are aspects and variations of Parvati. She is known by different names like Uma, Gauri, Kali, Durga, Haimavati etc. Like her consort Shiva, Parvati also has two aspects, the mild and the terrible.

 

There are three major aspects of Devi Parvati or Shakti Durga, Kali and Lalita. Durga and Kali represent the aspects of power of the goddess and Lalita represents the aspect of beauty.

 

Goddess Durga is the most widely worshipped aspect of Shakti. The goddess is the reflection and manifestation of supreme beauty and deadly power and her name is synonymous with the victory of good over evil. The goddess represents the total personification power of gods. The word “Durga” literally means one who is difficult to approach or difficult to know. Being the mother of the Universe, she is the personification of tender love and possesses different forms and aspects. Goddess Durga is the mysterious power with the combination of both pleasant and terrible nature. She is the personification of knowledge, wisdom and memory and is worshiped for wealth and prosperity.

 

According to legends, the Gods could not defeat a buffalo-demon called “Mahisha” who could take any form. Lord Shiva advised all gods to release their “Shakti” (power) and from the combined force emerged a magnificent, many armed goddess called Devi Durga. She is called the invincible one and she defeated the demon “Mahisha” and thus saved the Universe from destruction.

 

The Goddess is usually depicted with eight or ten arms, each holding conch, discus, trident, bow, arrow, sword, dagger, shield, rosary, wine cup and bell. It is said that each of these weapons were given to the goddess for defeating the buffalo-demon. The Goddess may be shown as standing on a lotus or on a buffalo head or as riding a lion.

 

 

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